Belen Market (Mercado de Belén) is a famous and bustling market located in the Peruvian Amazon city of Iquitos.
It is predominantly located along the banks of the Itaya River, a tributary of the mighty Amazon River, and incorporates various sections.
The changing levels of the river over the course of the year have necessitated that much of the market is built on wooden stilts, to keep it above the high water mark.
Steps down to the Itaya River with houses built on stilts.
Another coping mechanism for when water levels rise is that parts of the market become accessible only by boat … and vendors sell their products from boats or floating platforms. Hence it has acquired the name ‘the floating market’, giving it a unique flavour.
Example of a floating house in Belen district, Iquitos.
Adding to its unique, vibrant atmosphere is the diverse array of products that reflect the flora, fauna and culture of Amazonia. There is a dizzying range of goods, including fresh fruits and vegetables, local delicacies, freshwater fish, bush meat, handicrafts, clothing, medicinal plants, and traditional Amazonian products.
It should be noted that the market is not for the weak-of-stomach as there are sights and smells that are quite visceral, such as butchered turtles and the reproductive organs of a caiman … and the sanitation practices would probably not meet Western standards, despite recent municipal efforts to improve them.
Nonetheless, if you can overcome this, Belen Market provides visitors with a rich cultural experience, allowing them to witness local daily life and commerce. It is an opportunity to explore the uniqueness of the Amazon region, interact with the friendly vendors … and perhaps buy a one-off souvenir.
Man carrying giant Amazonian catfish at Belen Market, Iquitos.
How to visit Belen Market:
The market is only a short mototaxi ride from the centre of Iquitos and is best visited in the morning, when it is at its most active. It is a great way to spend a couple of hours prior to transferring to an Amazon river cruise or jungle lodge.
When visiting Belen Market, we advise taking basic safety precautions, such as not carrying any valuables that you do not need, keeping an eye on personal belongings, and being mindful of crowded areas.
You are also reminded to respect local culture, such as asking permission before taking photographs, and be aware of any cultural sensitivities.
If you would like a guided tour to help you navigate the labyrinthine market stalls and provide insights into the market's history, traditions, and products, then we can arrange this for you. Please just ask. This is particularly recommended if you are not a Spanish-speaker.